If promotion is withheld because of religion, what is that called?

If promotion is withheld because of religion, what is that called?

• A. Direct discrimination
• B. Indirect discrimination
• C. Quotas
• D. Fairness

Answer: (A)

Direct discrimination is when someone is treated unfavorably because of a protected characteristic, such as religion. Withholding a promotion because of the person’s religion is exactly that: the unfavorable decision is based on a religious attribute rather than on performance, skills, or qualifications. Indirect discrimination would involve a neutral rule or policy that ends up disproportionately harming a religious group, which isn’t the scenario here. Quotas refer to fixed numerical targets, and fairness is a general principle rather than a specific type of discrimination. So the promotion being denied for religious reasons fits direct discrimination.

Direct discrimination is when someone is treated unfavorably because of a protected characteristic, such as religion. Withholding a promotion because of the person’s religion is exactly that: the unfavorable decision is based on a religious attribute rather than on performance, skills, or qualifications. Indirect discrimination would involve a neutral rule or policy that ends up disproportionately harming a religious group, which isn’t the scenario here. Quotas refer to fixed numerical targets, and fairness is a general principle rather than a specific type of discrimination. So the promotion being denied for religious reasons fits direct discrimination.